Endovascular Aortic Aneurysm Repair (EVAR/FEVAR/BEVAR)

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What is Endovascular Aortic Aneurysm Repair?

Endovascular aortic aneurysm repair (EVAR) is a minimally invasive technique for treating aortic aneurysms. Rather than opening the abdomen or chest, a stent-graft is guided through small incisions in the groin and positioned inside the aorta to seal off the aneurysm from the inside. The aneurysm sac is excluded from blood flow and the risk of it rupturing is removed.

Fenestrated and branched EVAR (FEVAR/BEVAR) are advanced versions of the procedure used when the aneurysm extends close to or involves the arteries supplying the kidneys. The stent-graft is custom-made with precisely positioned holes (fenestrations) or branches to allow blood to continue flowing to those arteries.

Which Conditions are Treated?

EVAR is most commonly used to treat abdominal aortic aneurysms (AAA) and thoracic aortic aneurysms (TAA). FEVAR/BEVAR are used for more complex aneurysms that cannot be treated with standard EVAR because of their position relative to the renal arteries. Both procedures can also be applied to peripheral aneurysms in selected cases.

How is the Procedure Performed?

The procedure is carried out in a specialised operating suite with advanced imaging equipment. Under general or regional anaesthetic, small incisions are made in both groins to access the femoral arteries. The stent-graft is introduced through these access points and carefully guided into position inside the aorta using real-time X-ray guidance. Once correctly placed, it is deployed to seal the aneurysm. The procedure typically takes two to four hours depending on complexity.

Benefits and Recovery

Compared with open aortic surgery, EVAR involves no large abdominal incision, less blood loss, a shorter intensive care stay, and a faster overall recovery. Most patients are walking the day after surgery and go home within two to three days. Most return to normal activities within two to four weeks.

Long-term surveillance with imaging is required to ensure the stent-graft remains in the correct position and the aneurysm continues to be excluded. Dr Garbowski will discuss whether EVAR, FEVAR or BEVAR is appropriate for your anatomy and will arrange all necessary follow-up.

Related Resources

Below are some of the Resources related to Endovascular Aortic Aneurysm Repair (EVAR/FEVAR/BEVAR).

Video

Endovascular Management of Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm

Downloads

AAA Discharge Summary

Articles

Gore Viabahn VBX Covered Stent plays important role in addressing complex aorta-iliac occlusive.

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Listen to the Latest Podcast

Listen to the latest podcast featuring Dr Marek Garbowski and Medical Forum, WA’s independent monthly publication for health professionals.

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Conditions we can treat with Endovascular Aortic Aneurysm Repair (EVAR/FEVAR/BEVAR)

Below are some of the conditions we can treat with Endovascular Aortic Aneurysm Repair (EVAR/FEVAR/BEVAR). Click on the below to learn more or get in touch with us to request a consultation.

Abdominal Aortic Aneurysms (AAA)

An abdominal aortic aneurysm is a bulging section of the main blood vessel running through your abdomen. Early detection is essential, as a large aneurysm can be life-threatening without timely specialist treatment.

Aortic Aneurysms, Aortic Dissections & Peripheral Aneurysms

Aneurysms are areas where blood vessels weaken and bulge outward. Whether in the chest, abdomen or peripheral arteries, early specialist care is the key to preventing life-threatening complications.

Peripheral Aneurysms

Peripheral aneurysms are bulges in arteries outside the aorta, most commonly behind the knee or in the groin. They can form blood clots that block circulation to your limbs, making timely treatment important.

Thoracic Aortic Aneurysms (TAA)

A thoracic aortic aneurysm is a weakened, bulging section of the aorta in your chest. Regular monitoring and timely specialist treatment can greatly reduce the risk of serious complications.

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Using the latest diagnostic imaging and vascular evaluation techniques, we ensure a thorough and accurate diagnosis. We work closely with gynaecologists and radiologists to deliver a multidisciplinary approach tailored to each patient’s needs.

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Frequently Asked Questions

What is endovascular aortic repair?

Endovascular aortic repair (EVAR) is a minimally invasive procedure to treat aortic aneurysms. A stent graft is delivered through small incisions in the groin arteries and positioned within the aorta under X-ray guidance, sealing off the aneurysm from the inside without the need for open abdominal surgery.

How does EVAR differ from open aortic surgery?
What are FEVAR and BEVAR and when are they used?
What are the advantages of EVAR over open surgery?
What follow-up is required after EVAR?